Molecular insights into the complex mechanics of plant epidermal cell walls
Author(s) -
Yao Zhang,
Jingyi Yu,
Xuan Wang,
Daniel M. Durachko,
Sulin Zhang,
Daniel J. Cosgrove
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.abf2824
Subject(s) - stiffening , extensibility , mechanobiology , stiffness , cellulose , materials science , cell wall , elasticity (physics) , plasticity , cell mechanics , fibril , nanotechnology , biophysics , computer science , chemistry , composite material , cell , biology , cytoskeleton , anatomy , operating system , biochemistry , organic chemistry
Computational analysis of cell walls Layers of intertwined fibers make up plant cell walls. The various types of fibers respond differently to deformation. Cellulose microfibrils, for example, can stretch or curve, changing their end-to-end length, and can also slide past each other, reorient relative directions, and bundle with neighboring microfibrils. Zhanget al. developed a computational model based on observations of onion skin epidermis that describes how these complex changes in space govern cell wall mechanics. The results inform ways to engineer multifunctional fibrous materials.Science , this issue p.706
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