Diet-regulated production of PDGFcc by macrophages controls energy storage
Author(s) -
Nehemiah Cox,
Lucile Crozet,
Inge R. Holtman,
Pierre-Louis Loyher,
Tomi Lazarov,
Jessica White,
Elvira Mass,
E. Richard Stanley,
Olivier Elemento,
Christopher K. Glass,
Frédéric Geissmann
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.abe9383
Subject(s) - adipose tissue , thermogenesis , inflammation , endocrinology , lipodystrophy , insulin resistance , medicine , macrophage , biology , adipose tissue macrophages , overnutrition , obesity , microbiology and biotechnology , immunology , biochemistry , in vitro , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , antiretroviral therapy , viral load
Macrophages: key mediators of fat storage Recent work has suggested that macrophages may regulate adiposity, but the mechanisms underlying this process remain unresolved. Coxet al. report that a macrophage-derived growth factor, Pvf3, and its receptor on fat body cells are needed for lipid storage in fruit fly larvae (see the Perspective by O'Brien and Domingos). The mouse Pvf3 ortholog, PDGFcc, was similarly required to store fat in newborn and adult mice. When PDGFcc was blocked or deleted, food intake and absorption were normal, but mice increased their energy expenditure partly due to enhanced brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. PDGFcc was produced exclusively by fat-resident macrophages rather than by those mediating inflammation and insulin resistance. This work may inform future treatments for lipodystrophy, cachexia, and obesity.Science , abe9383, this issue p.eabe9383 ; see also abj5072, p.24
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom