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Lineage analysis reveals an endodermal contribution to the vertebrate pituitary
Author(s) -
Péter Fábián,
Kuo-Chang Tseng,
Joanna Smeeton,
Joseph J. Lancman,
P. Duc Si Dong,
Robert Cerny,
J. Gage Crump
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 12.556
H-Index - 1186
eISSN - 1095-9203
pISSN - 0036-8075
DOI - 10.1126/science.aba4767
Subject(s) - ectoderm , vertebrate , biology , endoderm , pituitary gland , zebrafish , lineage (genetic) , pars intermedia , posterior pituitary , anatomy , embryo , hormone , microbiology and biotechnology , cellular differentiation , endocrinology , embryogenesis , gene , genetics
Origins of the pituitary gland Placodes are specializations of the head ectoderm that are considered the source of many vertebrate novelties, including the nose, lens, ear, and hormone-producing portion of the pituitary. However, the presence of a pituitary-like structure in nonvertebrate chordates, derived instead from the endoderm, had suggested that the pituitary may predate placodes. Fabianet al. performed lineage tracing, time-lapse imaging, and single-cell messenger RNA sequencing to show that both endodermal and ectodermal cells can generate hormone-producing cells of the zebrafish pituitary. These experiments support that the vertebrate pituitary arises through interactions of an ancestral endodermal protopituitary with newly evolved placodal ectoderm.Science , this issue p.463

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