Open AccessA study on image quality provided by a kilovoltage cone‐beam computed tomography
Author(s) -
Garayoa Julia,
Castro Pablo
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of applied clinical medical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.83
H-Index - 48
ISSN - 1526-9914
DOI - 10.1120/jacmp.v14i1.3888
Subject(s) - image guided radiation therapy , image quality , cone beam computed tomography , optics , image resolution , signal to noise ratio (imaging) , cone beam ct , image noise , nuclear medicine , medical physics , computer science , physics , medical imaging , computer vision , artificial intelligence , medicine , image (mathematics) , computed tomography , radiology
The image‐guided radiotherapy technique (IGRT) makes use of imaging devices to verify the positions of the target volume and organs at risk during the treatment sessions. In this work we evaluate the image quality provided by an imaging system based on a kilovoltage cone‐beam CT, and explore its ability to perform IGRT and adaptive radiotherapy. We analyze the accuracy of the image slice width, the spatial resolution using the MTF function, the image uniformity, the signal‐to‐noise ratio, the contrast‐to‐noise ratio, the low‐contrast sensitivity, and the HU linearity with density. The studied parameters are evaluated in an objective and quantitative way, allowing for a direct comparison with other imaging devices. We conclude that the analyzed cone‐beam imaging system is adequate to accurately perform IGRT within its clinical use, despite the high level of noise present in a cone beam caused by scatter. We also point out the presence of a bowtie wobble artifact in the reconstructed images. Nevertheless, we conclude that these features do not limit the capability of the system to perform adaptive radiotherapy in most cases. PACS number: 87.57.‐s