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Effects of gold and silver backings on the dose rate around an 1 2 5 I seed
Author(s) -
Cygler Joanna,
Szanto Janos,
Soubra Mazen,
Rogers David W. O.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
medical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.473
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 2473-4209
pISSN - 0094-2405
DOI - 10.1118/1.596588
Subject(s) - monte carlo method , dosimetry , photon , diode , materials science , range (aeronautics) , optics , physics , atomic physics , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , nuclear medicine , optoelectronics , medicine , statistics , mathematics , composite material , chromatography
Measurements of the effect of either gold or silver backing on the dose rate around an 1 2 5 I seed were performed using a Therados RFA7 dosimetry system and a small diode detector which was 2.5 mm in diameter and 0.06 mm thick. It was found that the presence of the gold or silver backing modifies the diode response on the side of the 1 2 5 I seed away from the backing. The effect depends on the backing material and the distance from the seed. There is a small increase close to the gold backing but a decrease further away. This decrease at distances greater than 10 mm from the seed is uniformly 10%, the same as found when the seed is backed by air. There is an increase of up to 25% observed with silver backing the seed and this increase remains significant more than 30 mm from the seed. When the response increases, the results are hard to interpret quantitatively because of variations in the diode response per unit dose with photon energy and extreme sensitivity to geometric changes. Nonetheless, except for the increase at close distances with the gold, the results are in agreement with EGS4 Monte Carlo photon transport simulations which are for a simplified geometry and account for x‐ray fluorescence from the K ‐shell. Furthermore, the increase in the gold‐backed case is qualitatively explained by Williamson's Monte Carlo calculations which take into account the L ‐shell fluorescent x‐rays from gold.