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SU‐G‐BRB‐10: New Generation of High Frame‐Rate and High Spatial‐Resolution EPID QA System for Full‐Body MLC‐Based Robotic Radiosurgery
Author(s) -
Han B,
Xing L,
Wang L
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
medical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.473
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 2473-4209
pISSN - 0094-2405
DOI - 10.1118/1.4956917
Subject(s) - radiosurgery , image guided radiation therapy , dosimetry , image resolution , linear particle accelerator , calibration , nuclear medicine , detector , quality assurance , diode , medical imaging , optics , materials science , beam (structure) , biomedical engineering , physics , computer science , medicine , radiation therapy , radiology , artificial intelligence , optoelectronics , external quality assessment , pathology , quantum mechanics
Purpose: To systematically investigate an ultra‐high spatial‐resolution amorphous silicon flat‐panel electronic portal imaging device (EPID) for MLC‐based full‐body robotic radiosurgery geometric and dosimetric quality assurance (QA). Methods: The high frame‐rate and ultra‐high spatial resolution EPID is an outstanding detector for measuring profiles, MLC‐shaped radiosurgery field aperture verification, and small field dosimetry. A Monte Carlo based technique with a robotic linac specific response and calibration is developed to convert a raw EPID‐measured image of a radiosurgery field into water‐based dose distribution. The technique is applied to measure output factors and profiles for 6MV MLC‐defined radiosurgery fields with various sizes ranging from 7.6mm×7.7mm to 100mm×100.1mm and the results are compared with the radiosurgery diode scan measurements in water tank. The EPID measured field sizes and the penumbra regions are analyzed to evaluate the MLC positioning accuracy. Results: For all MLC fields, the EPID measured output factors of MLC‐shaped fields are in good agreement with the diode measurements. The mean output difference between the EPID and diode measurement is 0.05±0.87%. The max difference is −1.33% for 7.6mm×7.7mm field. The MLC field size derived from the EPID measurements are in good agreement comparing to the diode scan result. For crossline field sizes, the mean difference is −0.17mm±0.14mm with a maximum of −0.35mm for the 30.8mm×30.8mm field. For inline field sizes, the mean difference is +0.08mm±0.18mm with a maximum of +0.45mm for the 100mm×100.1mm field. The high resolution EPID is able to measure the whole radiation field, without the need to align the detector center perfectly at field center as diode or ion chamber measurement. The setup time is greatly reduced so that the whole process is possible for machine and patient‐specific QA. Conclusion: The high spatial‐resolution EPID is proved to be an accurate and efficient tool for QA of MLC‐equipped robotic radiosurgery system.