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TH‐C‐12A‐11: Target Correlation of a 3D Surface Surrogate for Left Breast Irradiation Using the Respiratory‐Gated Deep‐Inspiration Breath‐Hold Technique
Author(s) -
Rong Y,
Walston S
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
medical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.473
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 2473-4209
pISSN - 0094-2405
DOI - 10.1118/1.4889647
Subject(s) - medicine , nuclear medicine , breast cancer , reproducibility , radiation therapy , breathing , medical imaging , respiratory monitoring , radiology , respiratory system , cancer , anesthesia , statistics , mathematics
Purpose: To evaluate the use of 3D optical surface imaging as a new surrogate for respiratory motion gated deep‐inspiration breath‐hold (DIBH) technique for left breast cancer patients. Methods: Patients with left‐sided breast cancer after lumpectomy or mastectomy were selected as candidates for DIBH technique for their external beam radiation therapy. Treatment plans were created on both free breathing (FB) and DIBH CTs to determine whether DIBH was beneficial in reducing heart doses. The Real‐time Position Management (RPM) system was used to acquire patient's breathing trace during DIBH CT acquisition and treatment delivery. The reference 3D surface models from FB and DIBH CTs were generated and transferred to the “AlignRT” system for patient positioning and real‐time treatment monitoring. MV Cine images were acquired for each beam as quality assurance for intra‐fractional position verification. The chest wall excursions measured on these images were used to define the actual target position during treatment, and to investigate the accuracy and reproducibility of RPM and AlignRT. Results: Reduction in heart dose can be achieved for left‐sided breast patients using DIBH. Results showed that RPM has poor correlation with target position, as determined by the MV Cine imaging. This indicates that RPM may not be an adequate surrogate in defining the breath‐hold level when used alone. Alternatively, the AlignRT surface imaging demonstrated a better correlation with the actual CW excursion during DIBH. Both the vertical and magnitude real‐time deltas (RTDs) reported by AlignRT can be used as the gating parameter, with a recommend threshold of ±3 mm and 5 mm, respectively. Conclusion: 3D optical surface imaging serves as a superior target surrogate for the left breast treatment when compared to RPM. Working together with the realtime MV Cine imaging, they ensure accurate patient setup and dose delivery, while minimizing the imaging dose to patients.