Premium
SU‐FF‐T‐385: Commissioning of a PTW Starcheck 2‐D Ion Chamber Array
Author(s) -
McEwen M,
Xu L
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
medical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.473
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 2473-4209
pISSN - 0094-2405
DOI - 10.1118/1.3181866
Subject(s) - ionization chamber , imaging phantom , repeatability , calibration , materials science , ion , linear particle accelerator , linearity , optics , range (aeronautics) , nuclear medicine , physics , ionization , chemistry , beam (structure) , medicine , quantum mechanics , composite material , chromatography
Purpose: To investigate and commission a PTW Starcheck 2‐D array in megavoltage photon beams and determine to what extent it can be used to replace in‐water ion chamber scans. Method and Materials: The Starcheck was introduced in 2008 and consists of 4 main arrays (0°, 90° and two diagonals) and is designed for both live diagnostics of linac beams and 2‐D QA measurements. Three parameters were investigated — dose linearity, relative precision, energy dependence (k Q ) — and the results from the Starcheck mounted in a Virtual Water phantom were compared with scans obtained in a water tank (using both an ion chamber and diode) and with a 1‐D ion chamber array (Victoreen THEBES). Results: The dose linearity was found to be better than ± 0.1 % over the range 0.25 Gy to 8 Gy and short‐term repeatability was at the same level. The measured relative calibration was found to be significantly better than the manufacturer's specification, with a relative precision of 0.3 % (1 sd). The absolute calibration results for 6, 10 and 25 MV photon beams were surprising as the k Q factors for the central chamber did not follow the expected water‐air stopping power ratio, indicating a significant perturbation (perhaps due to the construction of the electrodes). The comparison of scans for a 10×10 cm field showed that the Starcheck in solid phantom agreed with the in‐water ion chamber scan within 0.5% at all points. Conclusion: The Starcheck is an easy‐to‐use device that meets, and generally exceeds, the manufacturer's specifications for relative dosimetry and can be used as a substitute for ion chamber scans where a precision of 0.5% is acceptable.