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Characterization of a new radiochromic three‐dimensional dosimeter
Author(s) -
Guo P. Y.,
Adamovics J. A.,
Oldham M.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
medical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.473
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 2473-4209
pISSN - 0094-2405
DOI - 10.1118/1.2192888
Subject(s) - dosimeter , dosimetry , materials science , optics , absorbed dose , radiation , cuvette , absorption (acoustics) , dose profile , linear particle accelerator , percentage depth dose curve , photon , ionization chamber , nuclear medicine , imaging phantom , physics , medicine , ionization , beam (structure) , quantum mechanics , ion
The development of intensity‐modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) has created a clear need for a dosimeter that can accurately and conveniently measure dose distributions in three dimensions to assure treatment quality.PRESAGE TMis a new three dimensional (3D) dosimetry material consisting of an optically clear polyurethane matrix, containing a leuco dye that exhibits a radiochromic response when exposed to ionizing radiation. A number of potential advantages accrue over other gel dosimeters, including insensitivity to oxygen, radiation induced light absorption contrast rather than scattering contrast, and a solid texture amenable to machining to a variety of shapes and sizes without the requirement of an external container. In this paper, we introduce an efficient method to investigate the basic properties of a 3D dosimetry material that exhibits an optical dose response. The method is applied here to study the key aspects of the optical dose response ofPRESAGE TM: linearity, dose rate dependency, reproducibility, stability, spectral changes in absorption, and temperature effects.PRESAGE TMwas prepared in 1 × 1 × 4.5cm 3optical cuvettes for convenience and was irradiated by both photon and electron beams to different doses, dose rates, and energies. LongerPRESAGE TMcolumns ( 2 × 2 × 13cm 3 ) were formed without an external container, for measurements of photon and high energy electron depth‐dose curves. A linear optical scanning technique was used to detect the depth distribution of radiation induced optical density (OD) change along thePRESAGE TMcolumns and cuvettes. Measured depth‐OD curves were compared with percent depth dose (PDD). Results indicate thatPRESAGE TMhas a linear optical response to radiation dose (with a root mean square error of ∼ 1 % ), little dependency on dose rate ( ∼ 2 % ) , high intrabatch reproducibility ( < 2 % ) , and can be stable ( ∼ 2 % ) during 2 hours to 2 days post irradiation. AccuratePRESAGE TMdosimetry requires temperature control within 1 ° C . Variations in thePRESAGE TMformulation yield corresponding variations in sensitivity, stability, and density. CT numbers in the range 100–470 were observed. In conclusion, the small volume studies presented here indicatePRESAGE TMto be a promising, versatile, and practical new dosimetry material with applicability for radiation therapy.