Silicon microsphere photonics
Author(s) -
Ali Serpengüzel,
Adnan Kurt,
Ulas Ayaz
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
proceedings of spie, the international society for optical engineering/proceedings of spie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.192
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1996-756X
pISSN - 0277-786X
DOI - 10.1117/12.724173
Subject(s) - photonics , microelectronics , silicon photonics , silicon , materials science , optoelectronics , photonic integrated circuit , wavelength division multiplexing , hybrid silicon laser , integrated circuit , optics , wavelength , physics
Electrophotonic integrated circuits (EPICs), or alternatively, optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEICs) are the natural evolution of the microelectronic integrated circuit (IC) with the added benefit of photonic capabilities. Traditionally, the microelectronics IC industry has been based on group IV silicon, whereas the microphotonics industry on group III-V semiconductors. However, silicon based photonic microdevices have been making strands in "siliconizing" photonics. Silicon microspheres with their high quality factor whispering gallery modes (WGMs), are ideal candidates for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) in the standard near-infrared telecommunications bands. In our experiments, we are using silicon microspheres with a refractive index of 3.48 and a radius of 500 micrometers. The optical resonances of the silicon microspheres provide the necessary narrow linewidths, that are needed for high resolution WDM applications. Potential WDM applications include filters, modulators, switches, detectors, and possibly light sources
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