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Categorized or continuous? Strength of an association – and linear regression
Author(s) -
Drummond Gordon B.,
Vowler Sarah L.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the journal of physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.802
H-Index - 240
eISSN - 1469-7793
pISSN - 0022-3751
DOI - 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.232488
Subject(s) - linear regression , proper linear model , statistics , regression analysis , regression , regression diagnostic , segmented regression , linear predictor function , mathematics , factor regression model , correlation , cross sectional regression , standardized coefficient , regression dilution , bayesian multivariate linear regression , variables , geometry
Key points •  Correlation and regression are used with continuous variables •  Plot the variables in correlation and regression relationships to aid interpretation •  An association between two discrete measurements is assessed by correlation •  Regression describes and quantifies a relationship between an independent factor and a dependent variable; prediction is also possible •  Few biological relationships are truly linear •  Regression can be distorted by outlying values •  Absence of a linear regression does not mean a relationship is not present •  Regression is very frequently misused and mis‐applied

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