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AMPK integrates nutrient and hormonal signals to regulate food intake and energy balance through effects in the hypothalamus and peripheral tissues
Author(s) -
Xue Bingzhong,
Kahn Barbara B.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the journal of physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.802
H-Index - 240
eISSN - 1469-7793
pISSN - 0022-3751
DOI - 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.113217
Subject(s) - ampk , protein kinase a , energy homeostasis , amp activated protein kinase , acetyl coa carboxylase , hormone , endocrinology , biology , beta oxidation , kinase , medicine , fatty acid synthesis , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , pyruvate carboxylase , fatty acid , biochemistry , metabolism , enzyme , obesity
The evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine kinase, AMP‐activated protein kinase (AMPK), functions as a cellular fuel gauge that regulates metabolic pathways in glucose and fatty acid metabolism and protein synthesis. Recent data strongly implicate the AMPK–acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC)–malonyl CoA pathway in the hypothalamus in the regulation of food intake, body weight and hepatic glucose production. Furthermore, data indicate that AMPK is a mediator of the effects of adipocyte‐derived and gut‐derived hormones and peptides on fatty acid oxidation and glucose uptake in peripheral tissues. Studies are now elucidating the potential role of kinases upstream of AMPK in these metabolic effects. In addition, recently, several novel downstream effectors of AMPK have been identified. The AMPK pathway in the hypothalamus and peripheral tissues coordinately integrates inputs from multiple hormones, peptides and nutrients to maintain energy homeostasis.