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The involvement of Ca v 3.2/α 1H T‐type calcium channels in excitability of mouse embryonic primary vestibular neurones
Author(s) -
Autret Laurence,
Mechaly Ilana,
Scamps Frédérique,
Valmier Jean,
Lory Philippe,
Desmadryl Gilles
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the journal of physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.802
H-Index - 240
eISSN - 1469-7793
pISSN - 0022-3751
DOI - 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.089342
Subject(s) - afterdepolarization , voltage dependent calcium channel , electrophysiology , neuroscience , calcium channel , p type calcium channel , patch clamp , calcium , chemistry , biophysics , t type calcium channel , embryonic stem cell , vestibular system , repolarization , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , biochemistry , organic chemistry , gene
Ca 2+ influx through voltage‐gated calcium channels probably influences neuronal ontogenesis. Many developing neurones transiently express T‐type/Ca v 3 calcium channels that contribute to their electrical activity and potentially to their morphological differentiation. Here we have characterized the electrophysiological properties and the functional role of a large T‐type calcium current that is present in mouse developing primary vestibular neurones at embryonic day E17. This T‐type current showed fast activation and inactivation, as well as slow deactivation kinetics. The overlap of activation and inactivation parameters produced a window current between −65 and −45 mV. Recovery from short‐term inactivation was slow suggesting the presence of the Ca v 3.2 subunit. This T‐type current was blocked by micromolar concentrations of Ni 2+ and was inhibited by fast perfusion velocities in a similar fashion to recombinant Ca v 3.2 T‐type channels expressed in HEK‐293 cells. More importantly, current clamp experiments have revealed that the T‐current could elicit afterdepolarization potentials during the repolarization phase of action potentials, and occasionally generate calcium spikes. Taken together, we demonstrate that the Ca v 3.2 subunit is likely to be the main T‐type calcium channel subunit expressed in embryonic vestibular neurones and should play a key role in the excitability of these neurones during the ontogenesis of vestibular afferentation.