Premium
Effects of intracellular pH on calcium currents and intracellular calcium ions in the smooth muscle of rabbit portal vein
Author(s) -
Iino S,
Hayashi H,
Saito H,
Tokuno H,
Tomita T
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
experimental physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.925
H-Index - 101
eISSN - 1469-445X
pISSN - 0958-0670
DOI - 10.1113/expphysiol.1994.sp003799
Subject(s) - propionate , biophysics , intracellular ph , intracellular , chemistry , calcium , calcium in biology , pipette , biochemistry , biology , organic chemistry
In smooth muscle cells freshly dispersed from the rabbit portal vein, effects of intracellular pH (pHi) on Ca2+ channel currents were studied with the whole‐cell clamp method using nystatin in the pipette. pHi was modified with ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and propionate. Changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and pHi were also measured with the fluorescent indicator fura‐2 and a pH‐sensitive dye, respectively, together with the mechanical response in intact tissues. Intracellular alkalinization caused by an application of NH4Cl (20 mM) markedly potentiated and acidification caused by propionate (20 mM) inhibited inward Ca2+ channel currents, without much change in the kinetics. Tension development induced by 60 mM K‐ was inhibited by NH4Cl (20 mM) and potentiated by propionate (20 mM), whereas the peak [Ca2+]i level reached during K+ contracture was reduced in the presence of NH4Cl and increased in the presence of propionate. It was concluded that the modification of Ca2+ channel currents caused by pHi is not directly related to the effects of pHi on the mechanical response to excess K+. The direct effects of pHi on [Ca2+]i and on contractile machinery are considered to be mainly responsible for the mechanical effect of pHi.