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Oncostatin M upregulates Livin to promote keratinocyte proliferation and survival via ERK and STAT3 signalling pathways
Author(s) -
Wang Hao,
Lei Lei,
Hu Jinsong,
Li Yazhuo
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
experimental physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.925
H-Index - 101
eISSN - 1469-445X
pISSN - 0958-0670
DOI - 10.1113/ep088584
Subject(s) - hacat , oncostatin m , psoriasis , cancer research , mapk/erk pathway , inhibitor of apoptosis , signal transduction , apoptosis , stat3 , downregulation and upregulation , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , biology , immunology , cytokine , programmed cell death , cell culture , interleukin 6 , biochemistry , genetics , gene
New FindingsWhat is the central question of this study? What controls the proliferation and apoptosis in the pathogenesis of psoriasis?What is the main finding and its importance? The pathogenesis psoriasis involves abnormal homeostasis of keratinocytes, with hyperproliferation and decreasing apoptosis. An inhibitor of apoptosis protein family molecule, Livin, is highly expressed in psoriasis vulgaris lesional skin tissue. Expression of Livin was upregulated at transcription and protein levels after stimulation with oncostatin M (OSM). OSM promoted the survival of HaCaT cells in oxidative stress conditions. Expression of Livin and proliferation of HaCaT cells stimulated by OSM was regulated through ERK and STAT3 signalling pathways. This study might provide new insights into targeted therapy for psoriasis.Abstract Psoriasis is an immune‐mediated chronic inflammatory disease. Abnormal homeostasis of keratinocytes, with hyperproliferation and decreasing apoptosis, is involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Here, we report that an inhibitor of apoptosis protein family molecule, Livin, is highly expressed in psoriasis vulgaris lesional skin tissue at transcription and protein levels. Importantly, the expression level of Livin is related to the severity of psoriasis. The aim of the study was to investigate the regulation and functions of Livin in keratinocytes stimulated by the pro‐inflammatory cytokine oncostatin M (OSM). The expression of Livin in HaCaT cells at mRNA and protein levels was measured by real‐time PCR and Western blotting after OSM stimulation. The cell proliferation was measured by a 5‐ethynyl‐2′‐deoxyuridine incorporation assay. Cell death was induced by the exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) stress model, detected by 7‐amino‐actinomycin D staining and analysed by flow cytometry. Livin was overexpressed by a lentiviral transduction system to validate the roles of OSM and Livin in HaCaT cells. Specific inhibitors of ERK (U0126) and STAT3 (cryptotanshinone) were applied to investigate the signalling pathways involved in the regulation of Livin expression by OSM. The expression of Livin was upregulated after stimulation with OSM. OSM promoted the proliferation and survival of HaCaT cells. The expression of Livin and the proliferation of HaCaT cells induced by OSM were regulated through the ERK and STAT3 signalling pathways. We conclude that OSM promotes HaCaT cell proliferation and survival in conditions of oxidative stress.