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Two sharp inequalities for the norm of a factor of a polynomial
Author(s) - 
Boyd David W.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title - 
mathematika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.955
H-Index - 29
eISSN - 2041-7942
pISSN - 0025-5793
DOI - 10.1112/s0025579300015072
Subject(s) - monic polynomial , mathematics , unit circle , polynomial , norm (philosophy) , combinatorics , degree (music) , discrete mathematics , mathematical analysis , physics , political science , acoustics , law
Let  f ( x ) be a monic polynomial of degree n with complex coefficients, which factors as  f ( x ) =  g ( x ) h ( x ), where  g  and  h  are monic. Let‖  f  ‖be the maximum of|   f   (  x  )    |on the unit circle. We prove that‖  g  ‖   ⩽   β  n    ‖  f  ‖      and      ‖  g  ‖    ‖  h  ‖   ⩽   δ  n    ‖  f  ‖    , where β =  M ( P  0 ) = 1 38135 …, where  P  0  is the polynomial  P 0( x, y ) = 1 +  x  +  y  and δ =  M ( P  1 ) = 1 79162…, where  P  1 ( x, y ) = 1 +  x  +  y  ‐  xy , and  M  denotes Mahler's measure. Both inequalities are asymptotically sharp as  n  → ∞.
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