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Nielsen–Thurston orders and the space of braid orderings
Author(s) -
Navas Andrés,
Wiest Bert
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
bulletin of the london mathematical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.396
H-Index - 48
eISSN - 1469-2120
pISSN - 0024-6093
DOI - 10.1112/blms/bdr027
Subject(s) - braid , humanities , library science , computer science , arithmetic , mathematics , art , history , archaeology
We study the topological space of left‐orderings of the braid group, and its subspace of Nielsen–Thurston orderings. Our main result is that no Nielsen–Thurston ordering is isolated in the space of braid orderings. In the course of the proof, we classify the convex subgroups and calculate the Conradian soul for any Nielsen–Thurston ordering of B n . We also prove that, for a large class of Nielsen–Thurston orderings, including all those of infinite type, a stronger result holds: they are approximated by their own conjugates. On the other hand, we suggest an example of a Nielsen–Thurston ordering that may not be approximated by its conjugates.

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