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Aminocyclopyrachlor sorption–desorption and leaching in soil amended with organic materials from sugar cane cultivation
Author(s) -
Takeshita Vanessa,
Mendes Kassio Ferreira,
Bompadre Thiago Francisco Ventoso,
Alonso Felipe Gimenes,
Pimpinato Rodrigo Floriano,
Tornisielo Valdemar Luiz
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
weed research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.693
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1365-3180
pISSN - 0043-1737
DOI - 10.1111/wre.12442
Subject(s) - vinasse , sorption , leaching (pedology) , chemistry , desorption , agronomy , leachate , soil water , environmental science , environmental chemistry , soil science , biology , raw material , organic chemistry , adsorption
The correct application of a new herbicide depends on knowledge concerning its behaviour within the cultivation system. The objective of this study was to evaluate the sorption–desorption process of aminocyclopyrachlor in soils with the addition of three aged organic materials from sugar cane and their transport via leaching. Sugar cane straw (12 t/ha), filter cake (90 t/ha) and vinasse (200 m 3 /ha) were added to a clayey soil 15, 30 and 60 days before herbicide application. Sorption and desorption were evaluated by the batch equilibrium method. For leaching assessments, the materials were applied to the soil surface. Sorption was relatively low in all treatments ( K d = 0.17–0.41 L/kg), although significantly higher in soil without organic material addition. A negative correlation between herbicide sorption and increased soil base saturation was observed, indicating competition for sorption sites. With the addition of vinasse, 71% of the herbicide reached the leachate, while <50% reached the leachate in the other treatments. Aminocyclopyrachlor availability was not reduced with organic material addition to the soil, which may be favourable for weed control. However, the presence of vinasse leads to the risk of leaching to deeper soil layers than the seed bank.