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Comparative outcomes between ameroid ring constrictor and cellophane banding for treatment of single congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in 49 dogs (1998‐2012)
Author(s) -
Traverson Marine,
Lussier Bertrand,
Huneault Louis,
Gatineau Matthieu
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
veterinary surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.652
H-Index - 79
eISSN - 1532-950X
pISSN - 0161-3499
DOI - 10.1111/vsu.12747
Subject(s) - medicine , surgery , abdominal ultrasonography , portosystemic shunt , shunting , retrospective cohort study , ultrasonography , gastroenterology , portal hypertension , cirrhosis
Objective To compare outcomes and identify prognostic factors in dogs with single congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunt (CEHPSS) gradually attenuated with an ameroid ring constrictor (ARC) or cellophane banding (CB). Study Design Retrospective, multi‐institutional study. Animals Forty‐nine dogs with CEHPSS (n = 23 for ARC; n = 26 for CB). Methods Medical records of dogs with CEHPSS treated by ARC or CB were reviewed for postoperative (<1 month), midterm (1‐6 months), and long‐term (> 6 months) outcomes. Data were evaluated to detect factors associated with postoperative complications, residual shunting, and long‐term outcome. Results Postoperative complication rates did not differ between ARC (26.1%) and CB (23.1%, P = .89) and were negatively associated with body weight ( P = .03). Overall, postoperative mortality was low (2.0%). Clinical long‐term outcome was excellent in 45.0% and 39.1% and good in 55.0% and 60.9% of dogs after ARC and CB, respectively. Suspected residual shunting rate upon abdominal ultrasonography was greater after CB (31.6%) than after ARC (0%). Conclusion ARC and CB were both effective for attenuation of CEHPSS, resulting in good to excellent outcomes with low morbidity and mortality. Residual shunting was suspected in a higher proportion of dogs treated with CB on the basis of abdominal ultrasonography results. However, further prospective randomized studies must be conducted with validated evaluation methods to verify this assumption.