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Narrow and Broad Perspectives on Trade Policy and Trade Costs: How to Facilitate Trade in Madagascar
Author(s) -
Ali Salamat,
Milner Chris
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the world economy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.594
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1467-9701
pISSN - 0378-5920
DOI - 10.1111/twec.12473
Subject(s) - economics , trade facilitation , trade barrier , international trade , commercial policy , international economics , international free trade agreement , economic integration , free trade , gains from trade
Madagascar is a high trade cost and relatively closed economy. The WTO 's latest Trade Policy Review ( TPR ) for the country, like all TPR s, concentrates on border sources of trade costs, those induced by trade policy instruments such as tariffs or implicit taxes imposed by slow and costly customs procedures or trade documentation requirements. This narrow focus for trade policy and facilitation misses the substantive within‐and‐beyond‐the‐border sources of trade costs experienced by traders in a country like Madagascar. This paper illustrates the nature and significance of a narrow and broad view of trade costs and trade facilitation for this relatively remote and ‘internally land‐locked’ economy.