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The Skill Structure of Export Wage Premium: Evidence from Chinese Matched Employer–Employee Data
Author(s) -
Dai Mi,
Xu Jianwei
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
the world economy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.594
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1467-9701
pISSN - 0378-5920
DOI - 10.1111/twec.12397
Subject(s) - wage , wage growth , economics , labour economics , scope (computer science) , quality (philosophy) , china , wage inequality , philosophy , epistemology , computer science , political science , law , programming language
We study how the wage gap between exporting and non‐exporting firms (export wage premium) differs across skill groups, using unique matched employer–employee data from China. We find robust evidence that exporters pay relatively higher wages than non‐exporters to more educated workers. The differences in export wage premium across education groups are sizable. Further investigations show that the positive correlation between export wage premium and education is more pronounced in sectors with higher scope for quality differentiation. This is consistent with the theory that exporters produce relatively higher quality goods which require relatively higher quality skilled workers.