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Trade Openness and Income: A Tale of Two Regions
Author(s) -
Camarero Mariam,
MartínezZarzoso Inmaculada,
NowakLehmann Felicitas,
Tamarit Cecilio
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the world economy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.594
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1467-9701
pISSN - 0378-5920
DOI - 10.1111/twec.12306
Subject(s) - openness to experience , endogeneity , economics , liberalization , econometrics , point (geometry) , international economics , macroeconomics , market economy , psychology , social psychology , geometry , mathematics
In this paper, we present evidence of the long‐run effect of trade openness on income per worker for two regions that have followed different liberalisation strategies, namely A sia and L atin A merica. A model that re‐examines these questions is estimated for two panels of A sian and L atin A merican countries over the 1980–2008 period using a novel empirical approach that accounts for endogeneity as well as for the time series properties of the variables involved. From an econometric point of view, we apply recent panel co‐integration techniques based on factor models that account for two additional elements usually neglected in previous empirical literature: cross‐dependence and structural breaks. The results point to a positive impact of trade openness in both A sia and L atin A merica although the size is smaller in the second region. We associate this finding with the degree to which trade was managed in both regions of the developing world.