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Mesenchymal stem or stromal cells: a review of clinical applications and manufacturing practices
Author(s) -
Sharma Ratti Ram,
Pollock Kathryn,
Hubel Allison,
McKenna David
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
transfusion
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.045
H-Index - 132
eISSN - 1537-2995
pISSN - 0041-1132
DOI - 10.1111/trf.12421
Subject(s) - mesenchymal stem cell , regenerative medicine , medicine , clinical trial , stem cell , intensive care medicine , dosing , good manufacturing practice , tissue engineering , risk analysis (engineering) , microbiology and biotechnology , pathology , biomedical engineering , pharmacology , biology , genetics , regulatory affairs
Mesenchymal stem cells ( MSC s) have recently generated great interest in the fields of regenerative medicine and immunotherapy due to their unique biologic properties. In this review we attempt to provide an overview of the current clinical status of MSC therapy, primarily focusing on immunomodulatory and regenerative or tissue repair applications of MSC s. In addition, current manufacturing is reviewed with attention to variation in practices (e.g., starting material, approach to culture and product testing). There is considerable variation among the 218 clinical trials assessed here; variations include proposed mechanisms of action, optimal dosing strategy, and route of administration. To ensure the greatest likelihood of success in clinical trials as the field progresses, attention must be given to the optimization of MSC culture.