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Photorespiration in the context of Rubisco biochemistry, CO 2 diffusion and metabolism
Author(s) -
Busch Florian A.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the plant journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.058
H-Index - 269
eISSN - 1365-313X
pISSN - 0960-7412
DOI - 10.1111/tpj.14674
Subject(s) - photorespiration , rubisco , photosynthesis , carbon fixation , metabolism , crassulacean acid metabolism , context (archaeology) , biology , botany , plant physiology , chemistry , biochemistry , paleontology
Summary Photorespiratory metabolism is essential for plants to maintain functional photosynthesis in an oxygen‐containing environment. Because the oxygenation reaction of Rubisco is followed by the loss of previously fixed carbon, photorespiration is often considered a wasteful process and considerable efforts are aimed at minimizing the negative impact of photorespiration on the plant’s carbon uptake. However, the photorespiratory pathway has also many positive aspects, as it is well integrated within other metabolic processes, such as nitrogen assimilation and C 1 metabolism, and it is important for maintaining the redox balance of the plant. The overall effect of photorespiratory carbon loss on the net CO 2 fixation of the plant is also strongly influenced by the physiology of the leaf related to CO 2 diffusion. This review outlines the distinction between Rubisco oxygenation and photorespiratory CO 2 release as a basis to evaluate the costs and benefits of photorespiration.