Topological Self‐Organization and Prediction Learning Support Both Action and Lexical Chains in the Brain

Abstract A growing body of evidence in cognitive psychology and neuroscience suggests a deep interconnection between sensory‐motor and language systems in the brain. Based on recent neurophysiological findings on the anatomo‐functional organization of the fronto‐parietal network, we present a computational model showing that language processing may have reused or co‐developed organizing principles, functionality, and learning mechanisms typical of premotor circuit. The proposed model combines principles of Hebbian topological self‐organization and prediction learning. Trained on sequences of either motor or linguistic units, the network develops independent neuronal chains, formed by dedicated nodes encoding only context‐specific stimuli. Moreover, neurons responding to the same stimulus or class of stimuli tend to cluster together to form topologically connected areas similar to those observed in the brain cortex. Simulations support a unitary explanatory framework reconciling neurophysiological motor data with established behavioral evidence on lexical acquisition, access, and recall.