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Physicians' experiences and views on the role of obstetric ultrasound in rural and urban Rwanda: a qualitative study
Author(s) -
Edvardsson Kristina,
Ntaganira Joseph,
Åhman Annika,
Sengoma Jean Paul Semasaka,
Small Rhonda,
Mogren Ingrid
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
tropical medicine and international health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.056
H-Index - 114
eISSN - 1365-3156
pISSN - 1360-2276
DOI - 10.1111/tmi.12718
Subject(s) - medicine , autonomy , obstetric ultrasound , referral , rural area , pregnancy , developing country , health care , family medicine , nursing , economic growth , fetus , political science , pathology , biology , law , economics , genetics
Objective To explore Rwandan physicians' experiences and views on the role of obstetric ultrasound in clinical management of pregnancy, and in situations where maternal and fetal health interests conflict. Methods Physicians ( n = 19) in public and private health facilities in urban and rural Rwanda were interviewed in 2015 as part of the CRO ss‐Country Ultrasound Study ( CROCUS ). Data were analysed qualitatively. Results Ultrasound was described as an important tool in maternity care. Availability and quality of equipment varied across sites, and considerable disparities in obstetric ultrasound utilisation between rural and urban areas were described. The physicians wanted more ultrasound training and saw the potential for midwives to perform basic scans. Information about fetal sex and well‐being was described as women's main expectations of ultrasound. Although women's right to autonomy in pregnancy was supported in principle by participating physicians, fetal rights were sometimes seen as needing physician ‘protection’. Conclusions There appears to be increasing use and demand for obstetric ultrasound in Rwanda, particularly in urban areas. It seems important to monitor this development closely to secure wise and fair allocation of scarce obstetric expertise and resources and to prevent overuse or misuse of ultrasound. Raising awareness about the benefits of all aspects of antenatal care, including ultrasound may be an important step to improve pregnant women's uptake of services. Increased opportunities for formal ultrasound training, including the training of midwives to perform basic scans, seem warranted. Moreover, in parallel with the transition to more medico‐technical maternity care, a dialogue about maternal rights to autonomy in pregnancy and childbirth is imperative.