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Integrating user‐generated content to track urban flooding hotspots and foster emergency management: A case study in central China
Author(s) -
Zeng Zhongping,
Lan Jinyu,
Li Jiang,
He Qingsong,
Wang Jiangwei,
Li Siqi,
Huang Yao
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
transactions in gis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.721
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1467-9671
pISSN - 1361-1682
DOI - 10.1111/tgis.12836
Subject(s) - flood myth , flooding (psychology) , hotspot (geology) , emergency management , computer science , visualization , geography , china , environmental resource management , data science , world wide web , environmental science , data mining , geology , psychology , archaeology , geophysics , political science , law , psychotherapist
This study explores the potential for employing user‐generated content (UGC) during severe flooding to discover and track urban flooding disaster hotspots in a timely manner. A flooding case in central China was selected for this study. Crawlers, natural language processing, and geographic visualization methods were used to extract flood‐related UGC specific to severely flooded areas. Further, the quality of the geo‐tagged content on the web was verified using scientific gauge data (e.g., water level, digital elevation model, and rainfall). Based on our findings, we were able to deduce that UGC on the web is valuable for identifying flooding hotspots. In fact, this approach offers substantial advantages for addressing the emerging needs of data acquisition for flood emergency management. Notably, the values of urban stakeholders that share their observations on the web can be mined rapidly through the integration of various approaches. Overall, the findings of our study can contribute to the efficient mining of web data sources and development of disaster hotspot mapping systems at an urban scale to improve flood management and mitigation. The limitations of UGC and our study's future direction are also discussed.