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Neogene exhumation and relief evolution in the eastern Betics ( SE Spain): Insights from the Sierra de Gador
Author(s) -
Janowski Marianne,
Loget Nicolas,
Gautheron Cécile,
Barbarand Jocelyn,
Bellahsen Nicolas,
Van Den Driessche Jean,
Babault Julien,
Meyer Bertrand
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
terra nova
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.353
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1365-3121
pISSN - 0954-4879
DOI - 10.1111/ter.12252
Subject(s) - neogene , geology , thermochronology , tectonics , inversion (geology) , paleontology , period (music) , structural basin , physics , acoustics
The Betics are a key area to study an orogenic landscape disrupted by late‐orogenic extension. New low‐temperature thermochronology ( LTT ) data ( AH e and AFT ) coupled with geomorphic constraints in the Sierra de Gador (Alpujarride complex) are used to reconstruct the cooling history and evolution of relief during the Neogene. We document three stages: (1) a fast cooling event between 23 and 16 Ma associated with the well‐known extensive tectonic exhumation of the Alpujarride unit, (2) a period of slow cooling between 16 and 7.2 Ma related to a planation event and (3) a post‐7.2 Ma surface uplift associated with the inversion of the Alboran domain undetected by LTT . The planation event followed by this late uplift can explain the occurrence of inherited low‐relief surfaces overlain by Tortonian–Messinian platform deposits at the top of the range. Finally, we propose that the Sierra de Gador is a more transient landscape than the nearby Sierra Nevada.