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The Power of Place? Testing the Geographic Determinants of African‐American and White Voter Turnout *
Author(s) -
Zingher Joshua N.,
Moore Eric M.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
social science quarterly
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.482
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1540-6237
pISSN - 0038-4941
DOI - 10.1111/ssqu.12613
Subject(s) - turnout , white (mutation) , census , demography , geography , population , presidential system , voter turnout , african american , demographic economics , ethnic group , political science , voting , sociology , politics , ethnology , biochemistry , chemistry , law , economics , gene
Objective This article evaluates the geographic determinants of both white and African‐American voter turnout in presidential elections. We argue that perceptions of threat posed by African Americans influence white turnout, although the possibility of interracial contact can ameliorate these attitudes. Conversely, we contend the size of the co‐racial population and segregation drives variations in African‐American turnout. Method We utilize geographic information systems (ArcGIS) mapping software in conjunction with Census and turnout data from the state of Louisiana. We test our hypotheses using a series of hierarchical linear regressions. Results We find that African‐American turnout is highest in parishes where African Americans represent a majority and segregation levels are low. White turnout is highest among whites in racially segregated, predominately white precincts. Conclusion We conclude that different demographic factors drive variations in white and African‐American turnout.