z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
Age‐related changes to characteristics of the human eyes in women from six different ethnicities
Author(s) -
Flament Frederic,
Francois Ghislain,
Seyrek Inci,
SaintLeger Didier
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
skin research and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.521
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1600-0846
pISSN - 0909-752X
DOI - 10.1111/srt.12824
Subject(s) - ethnic group , orientation (vector space) , eyelid , medicine , ophthalmology , optometry , mathematics , geometry , sociology , anthropology
Abstract Background To describe some morphological characteristics of the eyes of women of 6 different ethnicities and ages. Material & Methods Standard digital photographs of 3600 women of different ethnicities and ages were taken for evaluating the effects of some makeup products (eyeliners, mascaras, eyelids makeup, etc) through a before/after comparison. Photographs corresponding to pre‐applications offered opportunity to quantify, through image analysis, some features of the human eyes (height, length, ellipticity, horizontality, etc) for recording their possible variations linked to ethnicities and/or age. Results Although some minor differences between ethnicities were found (inter‐pupillary distance and inner canthal distance), most eyes criteria among the 11 recorded were comparable (height and length of the eyes, ellipticity, etc). The somewhat low variability of the latter more reflects individual morphologies, at comparable ages. Asian subjects significantly differ by a much more oblique orientation of their main axis versus the horizontal inter‐pupillary line. In all ethnicities, the skin aging process was found significantly altering i) the height of the eyes and ii) their orientation. Whereas the decrease of height likely results from a sagging of the upper eyelid, the decrease of orientation in all ethnicities (more marked among Asian women) possibly results from a sagging of the outer corner of the eyes. Whether this sagging may be related to the progressive outcome of crow's feet wrinkles is a plausible hypothesis. Conclusion The present work is an original and complementary approach to the skin aging process prone at modifying some characteristics of women eyes of different ethnicities.

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here