Open AccessEvaluation of sex‐related changes in skin topography and structure using innovative skin testing equipment
Author(s) -
Dąbrowska M.,
Mielcarek A.,
Nowak I.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
skin research and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.521
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1600-0846
pISSN - 0909-752X
DOI - 10.1111/srt.12473
Subject(s) - skin thickness , dermis , medicine , skin type , skin aging , ultrasound , dermatology , forearm , biomedical engineering , anatomy , radiology
Background Evaluation of skin condition on the basis of parametrization and objective measurements of the parameters has become obligatory. The aim of this study was to assess sex‐related changes in skin topography and structure using the skin testing equipment. Materials and Methods The study was carried out on the group of 40 volunteers (20 females and 20 males) of the mean age 24 ± 3 years. The skin parameters were measured using 3 devices: Visioscan ® VC 98 (skin topography), Visioline ® VL 650 (skin macro relief) and Ultrascan UC 22 (ultrasound imaging of the skin). All measurements were performed on the inner part of the left forearm. Results The skin parameters measured revealed significant differences in skin surface and structure between females and males. The skin of all women subjects was more homogenous in its structure with the presence of more abundant superficial skin lines and wrinkles in comparison to male skin. The higher number of skin furrows in the skin of women is in agreement with literature reports claiming that men's skin has lower number of wrinkles which are deeper and more pronounced. Ultrasound imaging of the skin indicated greater thickness and lower density of the dermis of men subjects compared to those of females. Conclusion Non‐invasive methods of skin testing using new and advanced equipment have provided a possibility of objective parametrization and evaluation of sex‐related changes in skin topography and structure.