Open AccessIdentification of new morphological differences between Chinese and Caucasian faces and influence of BMI on these characteristics
Author(s) -
Machard A.,
Jomier M.,
Hottelart D.,
Vié K.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
skin research and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.521
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1600-0846
pISSN - 0909-752X
DOI - 10.1111/srt.12240
Subject(s) - chin , face (sociological concept) , ethnic group , projection (relational algebra) , overweight , beauty , psychology , artificial intelligence , orthodontics , computer science , body mass index , medicine , art , anatomy , aesthetics , anthropology , pathology , sociology , social science , algorithm
Background Concepts of beauty are more and more globalised leading to the homogenisation of the physical appearance. It is therefore important to identify morphological characteristics of ethnic groups. We compare faces from Chinese and Caucasian women, identify morphological differences that were not documented yet and study the influence of BMI on these differences. Methods The study was carried on groups of 60 women: a Chinese and a Caucasian group. Both included two equal sub‐groups: normal BMI and higher BMI . Face widths were measured from individual pictures and from reconstructed average faces obtained using a new reconstruction algorithm. Cheek/chin and neck/chin angles were determined from individual pictures. Topography of the cheekbone and temple face was determined by fringe projection technique. Ultrasound analysis allows measurements of hypodermis thickness. Results Our innovative average face reconstruction algorithm produced images of a yet unequalled quality with width characteristics similar to those of individual pictures. Analysis shows that faces of Chinese women are larger and rounder. They present other differences that were so far unidentified. Finally, overweight impacts differently Chinese and Caucasian women faces and has greater influence on Chinese women faces.