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The Elite Is Up to Something: Exploring the Relation Between Populism and Belief in Conspiracy Theories
Author(s) -
Castanho Silva Bruno,
Vegetti Federico,
Littvay Levente
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
swiss political science review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.632
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 1662-6370
pISSN - 1424-7755
DOI - 10.1111/spsr.12270
Subject(s) - populism , elitism , elite , relation (database) , politics , test (biology) , phenomenon , social psychology , sociology , political science , epistemology , psychology , law , philosophy , computer science , paleontology , database , biology
We explore the relationship between populist attitudes and conspiratorial beliefs on the individual level with two studies using American samples. First, we test whether and what kinds of conspiratorial beliefs predict populist attitudes. Our results show that belief in conspiracies with greedy, but not necessarily purely evil, elites are associated with populism. Second, we test whether having a conspiratorial mentality is associated with all separate sub‐dimensions of populist attitudes – people‐centrism, anti‐elitism, and a good‐versus‐evil view of politics. Results show a relation only with the first two, confirming the common tendency of both discourses to see the masses as victims on elites’ hands. These findings contribute to research on the correlates of populism at the individual level, which is essential to understanding why this phenomenon is so strong in contemporary democracies.