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Diverging Paths? A Comparative Look at Childcare Policies in J apan, S outh K orea and T aiwan
Author(s) -
An Mi Young,
Peng Ito
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
social policy and administration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.972
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1467-9515
pISSN - 0144-5596
DOI - 10.1111/spol.12128
Subject(s) - value (mathematics) , economics , business , chemistry , computer science , machine learning
Abstract This article compares state policies to support childcare in J apan, S outh K orea and T aiwan, using fuzzy set ideal type analysis to determine the nature of institutional arrangements with respect to labour, money and time provisions. We then note their implications for familialization and defamilialization in the three countries. Our analysis suggests a common pattern towards the increased use of financial support amongst the three countries over time; however, this commonality does not mean their childcare policies are converging, as the financial supports differ in focus, with J apan concentrating on familialization by valuing family care, and K orea exclusively employing policy to facilitate the use of market‐based care services. For its part, Taiwan has been strengthening familialization by increasing the leave compensation to value time off to provide care. The different labour, money and time dimensions vis‐à‐vis the familialization/defamilialization matrix suggest varying implications of institutional arrangements for gender.