Premium
Assessing the Evidence Base on Health, Employability and the Labour Market – Lessons for Activation in the UK
Author(s) -
Lindsay Colin,
Greve Bent,
Cabras Ignazio,
Ellison Nick,
Kellett Steve
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
social policy and administration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.972
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1467-9515
pISSN - 0144-5596
DOI - 10.1111/spol.12116
Subject(s) - employability , active labour market policies , welfare , inequality , welfare state , work (physics) , labour economics , economics , public economics , political science , economic growth , unemployment , market economy , mechanical engineering , mathematical analysis , mathematics , engineering , politics , law
This article draws on the research of authors participating in this Special Issue, as well as a broader evidence review on how health, disability, labour market inequalities and other factors contribute to high levels of disability benefit ( DB ) claiming among certain communities. We argue that the evidence points to a complex combination of factors feeding into high levels of DB claiming in the UK and beyond, namely: geographical concentrations of health problems and disability‐related barriers; gaps in employability and skills; and labour market inequalities that limit the quantity and quality of work opportunities in some regions. The article then provides a comparative, critical commentary on the evolution of activation and welfare reform policies in the UK and (briefly) D enmark – a welfare state that has experienced similarly high levels of DB claiming, but has adopted very different policy responses. Specifically, we discuss the extent to which emerging active labour market policies, occupational health services and changes to the benefit system reflect the evidence on the nature of the barriers faced by people on DBs . The article concludes by identifying recommendations for health, employment and labour market policies.