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Erasing and dehumanizing Natives to protect positive national identity: The Native mascot example
Author(s) -
Dai Juntao Doris,
Lopez Julisa J.,
Brady Laura M.,
Eason Arianne E.,
Fryberg Stephanie A.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
social and personality psychology compass
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.699
H-Index - 53
ISSN - 1751-9004
DOI - 10.1111/spc3.12632
Subject(s) - dehumanization , oppression , narrative , identity (music) , genocide , social psychology , psychology , sociology , criminology , gender studies , political science , anthropology , aesthetics , law , politics , linguistics , philosophy
For individuals who view being American as central to their sense of self, the reality of Native oppression (e.g., genocide, police brutality) threatens their ability to maintain a positive national identity. We theorize that long‐standing narratives in American culture erase and dehumanize Natives, enabling non‐Natives to psychological distance and justify Native oppression as a means of protecting positive national identity. We illustrate this protective process using the example of Native mascots. We first demonstrate that Native mascots erase and dehumanize Natives and then illustrate how the use of Native mascots protects national identity. We conclude by calling for individual‐ and institutional‐level changes to create a society free of harmful and toxic narratives and the practices that perpetuate these narratives.