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Visual Political Communication: The Impact of Facial Cues from Social Constituencies to Personal Pocketbooks
Author(s) -
Carpinella Colleen M.,
Johnson Kerri L.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
social and personality psychology compass
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.699
H-Index - 53
ISSN - 1751-9004
DOI - 10.1111/spc3.12249
Subject(s) - psychology , attractiveness , politics , perspective (graphical) , social psychology , competence (human resources) , social cue , sensory cue , human physical appearance , cognitive psychology , face (sociological concept) , physical attractiveness , facial attractiveness , facial expression , focus (optics) , communication , sociology , political science , social science , artificial intelligence , computer science , physics , optics , psychoanalysis , law
Voters often use visual cues such as facial appearance when forming impressions of political candidates. Originally, psychological research on appearance‐based politics focused on understanding whether or not these facial cues were consequential for political judgments. As this sub‐field of study has expanded, the focus has shifted to understanding how and what facial cues voters utilize in their decision‐making. From this perspective, inferences about political candidates are characterized by a number of interrelated appearance‐based cues such as facial competence, physical attractiveness, and ingrained gender stereotypes that manifest in politicians' appearance. Importantly, this expanded research focus now includes a broader range of evaluative judgments that are influenced by candidates' facial appearance. Here, we provide an overview of the research on the use of appearance‐based cues in political decision‐making including initial information gathered about candidates, the evaluation of candidates' potential to be effective leaders, and the decision of whether or not to support candidates in an election.