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Organising Alternative Food Networks (AFNs): Challenges and Facilitating Conditions of different AFN types in three EU countries
Author(s) -
Poças Ribeiro Ana,
Harmsen Robert,
Feola Giuseppe,
Rosales Carréon Jesús,
Worrell Ernst
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
sociologia ruralis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.005
H-Index - 84
eISSN - 1467-9523
pISSN - 0038-0199
DOI - 10.1111/soru.12331
Subject(s) - scope (computer science) , consolidation (business) , perspective (graphical) , business , social capital , political science , accounting , artificial intelligence , computer science , law , programming language
This study aimed to explore the constraining and facilitating factors impacting the emergence and consolidation of different types of alternative food networks (AFNs) in different countries. Drawing on the expertise of organizers of seventeen AFNs, we investigated the conditions and actors that hinder and promote the development of different types of AFNs in Poland, Portugal and the Netherlands. Using a multi‐actor perspective framework, we categorized six types of AFNs according to their logic and characteristics: consumer‐led, producer‐led, third‐sector led, community supported agriculture, public‐led, and business platforms. Key challenges and facilitating conditions varied according to AFN type, and depended on AFN particularities. In contrast to the Netherlands, low social capital was commonly cited as a challenge in Portugal and Poland. AFN organizers appeared to exercise innovative power when creating new forms of food provision; however, a wide scope of actions by governmental and non‐governmental actors are needed to support the emergence of more AFNs.