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A Multiple Perspective Approach to Using Micro Theory
Author(s) -
Gramling Robert
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
sociological inquiry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.446
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1475-682X
pISSN - 0038-0245
DOI - 10.1111/soin.1990.60.1.87
Subject(s) - perspective (graphical) , sociology , epistemology , social exchange theory , sociological imagination , sociological theory , computer science , management science , social science , artificial intelligence , economics , philosophy
This paper examines attempts to synthesize three micro‐level sociological theories, namely symbolic interaction, exchange theory, and the construction of social reality. The author argues that although these perspectives are not based on totally incompatable assumptions, previous attempts to synthesize have not been useful in directing the course of research. An alternative to theoretical synthesis, using multiple perspectives, is suggested, and examples of multiple paradigm use are presented.