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Unpacking the Habitus: Meaning Making Across Lifestyles
Author(s) -
Ambrasat Jens,
Scheve Christian,
Schauenburg Gesche,
Conrad Markus,
Schröder Tobias
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
sociological forum
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.937
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1573-7861
pISSN - 0884-8971
DOI - 10.1111/socf.12293
Subject(s) - habitus , operationalization , sociology , meaning (existential) , unpacking , social stratification , social psychology , perception , stratification (seeds) , psychology , epistemology , social science , cultural capital , seed dormancy , philosophy , linguistics , botany , germination , neuroscience , dormancy , psychotherapist , biology
The concept of habitus refers to socially stratified patterns of perception, classification, and thinking that are supposed to bring about specific lifestyles. Until now, research on the links between stratification and lifestyles has accounted for the habitus mainly in conceptual and theoretical terms, and studies directly measuring habitus and its association with stratification and lifestyles are rare. The present study conceptualizes the habitus as an individual‐level pattern of meaning making and suggests an operationalization that is commonly used in identity research. Using survey data of 3,438 respondents, the study investigates associations between different lifestyles and patterns of meaning making. Results show, first, that self‐related meanings vary systematically across lifestyle categories and mirror respondents' stratification position. Second, the meanings of various social concepts also vary significantly across lifestyle categories and partly reflect descriptive lifestyle characteristics. In sum, the study presents a plausible operationalization of (parts of) the habitus and advances our understanding of its mediating position between stratification and lifestyles.