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Racial Disparity Under Sentencing Guidelines: A Survey of Recent Research and Emerging Perspectives
Author(s) -
Johnson Brian D.,
Lee Jacqueline G.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
sociology compass
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.782
H-Index - 31
ISSN - 1751-9020
DOI - 10.1111/soc4.12046
Subject(s) - promulgation , discretion , criminology , sentencing guidelines , punishment (psychology) , ethnic group , transparency (behavior) , judicial discretion , political science , sociology , law , judicial review , psychology , social psychology , linguistics , philosophy , sentence
Recent concerns over racial disparities in sentencing have led to dramatic reform in criminal sentencing, including the widespread promulgation of sentencing guidelines that are designed to constrain judicial discretion and create greater fairness, transparency, and equality in punishment. Although there is broad consensus that guidelines have increased uniformity in sentencing, contemporary research continues to identify important racial and ethnic disparities in criminal punishment. This essay reviews recent empirical research on racial and ethnic disparities under guidelines, highlighting recent advancements in the field and identifying important directions for future research.