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The validity of the 4‐Skills Scan A double‐validation study
Author(s) -
Kernebeek W. G.,
de Kroon M. L. A.,
Savelsbergh G. J. P.,
Toussaint H. M.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of medicine and science in sports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.575
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1600-0838
pISSN - 0905-7188
DOI - 10.1111/sms.13231
Subject(s) - gross motor skill , construct validity , motor skill , construct (python library) , curriculum , concurrent validity , psychology , task (project management) , physical education , criterion validity , medical education , physical therapy , applied psychology , mathematics education , computer science , developmental psychology , medicine , psychometrics , pedagogy , engineering , internal consistency , programming language , systems engineering
Adequate gross motor skills are an essential aspect of a child's healthy development. Where physical education ( PE ) is part of the primary school curriculum, a strong curriculum‐based emphasis on evaluation and support of motor skill development in PE is apparent. Monitoring motor development is then a task for the PE teacher. To fulfill this task, teachers need adequate tools. The 4‐Skills Scan is a quick and easily manageable gross motor skill instrument; however, its validity has never been assessed. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the construct and concurrent validity of both 4‐Skills Scans (version 2007 and version 2015). A total of 212 primary school children (6‐12 years old) was requested to participate in both versions of the 4‐Skills Scan. For assessing construct validity, children covered an obstacle course with video recordings for observation by an expert panel. For concurrent validity, a comparison was made with the M‐ABC ‐2, by calculating Pearson correlations. Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to determine the contribution of each subscale to the construct of gross motor skills, according to the M‐ABC ‐2 and the expert panel. Correlations between the 4‐Skills Scans and expert valuations were moderate, with coefficients of .47 (version 2007) and .46 (version 2015). Correlations between the 4‐Skills Scans and the M‐ABC ‐2 (gross) were moderate (.56) for version 2007 and high (.64) for version 2015. It is concluded that both versions of the 4‐Skills Scans are satisfactory valid instruments for assessing gross motor skills during PE lessons.