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Nonfatal Suicidal Behaviors of Chinese Rural‐to‐Urban Migrant Workers: Attitude Toward Suicide Matters
Author(s) -
Zhong BaoLiang,
Chan Sandra Sau Man,
Liu TieBang,
Chiu Helen FungKum
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
suicide and life‐threatening behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.544
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1943-278X
pISSN - 0363-0234
DOI - 10.1111/sltb.12519
Subject(s) - suicidal ideation , suicide prevention , poison control , injury prevention , mental health , ethnic group , occupational safety and health , human factors and ergonomics , medicine , population , psychiatry , psychology , clinical psychology , demography , environmental health , political science , pathology , sociology , law
Objective To examine the attitude toward suicide ( ATS ) and its influence on nonfatal suicidal behaviors of Chinese rural‐to‐urban migrant workers ( MW s). Method Altogether, 3031 MW s completed the positive ATS Scale and structured questions regarding lifetime suicide ideation, plan, and attempt. Mental health help‐seeking behaviors of MW s were also investigated. Results Overall, MW s held a more negative ATS than the Chinese general population. The lifetime prevalence of suicide ideation, plan, and attempt was 5.5%, 1.3%, and 1.1%, respectively. After controlling for lifetime depressive disorders and other covariates, a negative ATS was still significantly associated with lower risk of lifetime suicide ideation ( OR = 0.32), plan ( OR = 0.22), and attempt ( OR = 0.26). MW s with a negative ATS were more likely to talk to others and seek help by online/telephone consultation for their mental health and suicidal problems ( p < .05). A more positive ATS was significantly associated with male gender, low education level, ethnic minority of Miao , low monthly income, and originating from western China. Conclusions The majority of MW s hold a negative ATS , which significantly contributes to their relatively low risk of nonfatal suicidal behaviors. The more help‐seeking from others and online/telephone consultation in MW s with a negative ATS may lower their risk of nonfatal suicidal behaviors.