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The Epistemology of Justice
Author(s) -
Anderson Elizabeth
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the southern journal of philosophy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.281
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2041-6962
pISSN - 0038-4283
DOI - 10.1111/sjp.12351
Subject(s) - injustice , economic justice , ideology , epistemology , sociology , naturalism , just world hypothesis , social justice , procedural justice , law and economics , environmental ethics , social psychology , political science , law , psychology , philosophy , politics , perception
In arguing about justice, different sides often accept common moral principles, but reach different conclusions about justice because they disagree about facts. I argue that motivated reasoning, epistemic injustice, and ideologies of injustice support unjust institutions by entrenching distorted representations of the world. Working from a naturalistic conception of justice as a kind of social contract, I suggest some strategies for discovering what justice demands by counteracting these biases. Moral sentiments offer vital resources to this end.