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Against Thatcherite Linguistics: Rule‐following, Speech Communities, and Biolanguage
Author(s) -
Glackin Shane N.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
the southern journal of philosophy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.281
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2041-6962
pISSN - 0038-4283
DOI - 10.1111/sjp.12276
Subject(s) - phenomenon , generative grammar , linguistics , quine , isolation (microbiology) , object (grammar) , social phenomenon , epistemology , property (philosophy) , cognitive science , computer science , applied linguistics , theoretical linguistics , sociology , psychology , philosophy , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
According to Chomsky and his followers, language as a biological phenomenon is a property of individual minds and brains; its status as a social phenomenon is merely epiphenomenal and not a proper object of scientific study. On a rival view, the individual's biological capacity for language cannot be properly understood in isolation from the linguistic environment, which it both depends on for its operation and—in collaboration with other speakers—builds and shapes for future generations. I argue here for the rival view by demonstrating firstly its greater consonance with several themes in current biological theory, and secondly its ability to answer two well‐known philosophical challenges to generative linguistics due to Quine and Kripke.