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A meta‐mood model of rumination and depression: Preliminary test in a non‐clinical population
Author(s) -
SALGUERO JOSÉ M.,
EXTREMERA NATALIO,
FERNÁNDEZBERROCAL PABLO
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.743
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1467-9450
pISSN - 0036-5564
DOI - 10.1111/sjop.12026
Subject(s) - rumination , psychology , mood , clinical psychology , trait , population , depression (economics) , clarity , developmental psychology , psychiatry , cognition , medicine , biochemistry , chemistry , environmental health , computer science , economics , macroeconomics , programming language
Depressive rumination and trait meta‐mood (emotional attention, emotional clarity and emotional repair) have been suggested as vulnerability factors leading to depression, but less is known about the associations among them. In this study, we examined the relationships between trait meta‐mood, rumination and depressive symptomatology. Using structural equation analysis in a large sample of a non‐clinical population we found a preliminary test of the role of trait meta‐mood dimensions in rumination and depressive symptomatology. Results indicated that attention to feelings has two pathways in its relation with rumination and depressive mood. On the one hand, emotional attention was associated with emotional clarity, and emotional clarity with emotional repair, which was related to lower depressive symptomatology, in part, by reducing rumination. On the other hand, emotional attention was directly associated with ruminative thoughts which, in turn, were related to higher depressive mood. Findings are discussed in terms of the implications of beliefs about emotions in the treatment of depression.