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Imaging in Chronic Kidney Disease‐Metabolic Bone Disease
Author(s) -
Alexander Anup J.,
Jahangir David,
Lazarus Martin,
Sprague Stuart M.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
seminars in dialysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.899
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1525-139X
pISSN - 0894-0959
DOI - 10.1111/sdi.12598
Subject(s) - medicine , kidney disease , osteomalacia , osteopenia , bone biopsy , metabolic bone disease , bone disease , disease , hyperparathyroidism , secondary hyperparathyroidism , pathology , biopsy , osteoporosis , radiology , bone mineral , calcium , parathyroid hormone
Musculoskeletal manifestations in chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) are the result of a series of complex alterations in mineral metabolism, which has been defined as chronic kidney disease ‐ mineral and bone‐related disorder ( CKD ‐ MBD ). Biochemical assessment and, at times, bone biopsy remains the mainstay of disease assessment, however, radiological imaging is an important adjunct in evaluating disease severity. This review aims to illustrate the radiological features of CKD ‐ MBD , such as secondary hyperparathyroidism, osteomalacia, adynamic bone disease, osteopenia, and extra‐skeletal calcifications.