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A hermeneutic literature review to conceptualise altruism as a value in nursing
Author(s) -
Wath Annatjie,
Wyk Neltjie
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of caring sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.678
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1471-6712
pISSN - 0283-9318
DOI - 10.1111/scs.12771
Subject(s) - altruism (biology) , meaning (existential) , nursing , value (mathematics) , nursing care , sacrifice , psychology , empathy , medicine , social psychology , psychotherapist , philosophy , computer science , machine learning , theology
Background Discussions on ethics of care are needed to shape the identity of nurses and nursing. In light of the discourses surrounding nursing and altruism, nurses should initiate research on altruism and nursing. Aim The purpose of this literature review was to explore the meaning of altruism as a value in nursing. Review methods A hermeneutic approach, using a circular framework, was followed to search for literature, review and understand the text. Results The conceptualisation of altruism as a value in nursing care in this review strives to describe what altruism is; in what situations does it appear; for what purpose is it used; and how is it practiced. Conclusion Altruism enables nurses to tolerate difficult situations and motivates them to sacrifice themselves and do what is best for the patient, especially when patients are compromised in their ability to care for themselves.