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Understanding the incomprehensible – patients’ and spouses’ experiences of comprehensibility before, at and after diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Author(s) -
Ozanne Anneli,
Graneheim Ulla H.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
scandinavian journal of caring sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.678
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1471-6712
pISSN - 0283-9318
DOI - 10.1111/scs.12492
Subject(s) - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , feeling , perspective (graphical) , qualitative research , disease , medicine , psychology , lived experience , clinical psychology , psychotherapist , social psychology , pathology , artificial intelligence , sociology , computer science , social science
Background Previous studies have examined manageability and meaningfulness in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ), but there is a lack of studies examining the comprehensibility of ALS among patients and their spouses. Aim This qualitative retrospective study aimed to illuminate patients’ and spouses’ experiences of comprehensibility in ALS from a long‐term perspective, when symptoms appeared before diagnosis, and when the diagnosis was given and in life after diagnosis. Methods Individual semi‐structured interviews with 14 patients and 13 spouses were performed. The transcribed interviews were subjected to qualitative content analysis. Findings Through the whole disease process, patients and spouses feared the unknown regardless of whether they comprehended the disease or not. They described that they before diagnosis felt uncertainty. It was problematic to comprehend what was wrong and what the deterioration implied. At the diagnosis, they described feelings of losing their foothold. Long‐term after diagnosis, they still lived in fear and looked for reasons why they were afflicted. Conclusions Findings of similar experiences in comprehensibility between patients and spouses strengthen the importance of support and information to both parties. Since they hovered between comprehensibility and incomprehensibility during the whole disease process, it is important that their questions, fears and worries are met, from the first visit at hospital and through the whole process. Multiprofessional teams, such as ALS teams and palliative teams can from a holistic perspective increase the possibility of meeting their needs in their unique situation.