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Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of Triphala toothwipes on oral Streptococcus mutans count in intellectually disabled children
Author(s) -
Deshpande Meghana Ajay,
Baliga Sudhindra,
Thosar Nilima,
Rathi Nilesh,
Jyothishi Shriramji,
Deulkar Pranjali Vilas,
Bane Sphurti Pramod
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
special care in dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.328
H-Index - 41
eISSN - 1754-4505
pISSN - 0275-1879
DOI - 10.1111/scd.12597
Subject(s) - medicine , streptococcus mutans , oral hygiene , placebo , dentistry , oral health , population , dental plaque , traditional medicine , alternative medicine , genetics , environmental health , pathology , bacteria , biology
Abstract Aim To evaluate antibacterial efficacy of Triphala toothwipes on oral Streptococcus mutans counts in intellectually disabled (ID) children. Methods Twenty‐seven children with a mild ID were randomly divided into two groups: A ‐ Triphala and B ‐ placebo group. Toothwipes were given to caregivers of children belonging to the respective groups, and were instructed to use them 1 h after their meals, twice a day for 7 days. Simplified Plaque index was recorded and plaque samples were collected for microbiological examination at baseline, 48 h, and 7 days. The obtained data were tabulated and analyzed. Results Triphala group showed a statistically significant reduction of S. mutans after 48 h and 7 days. Both Triphala and placebo groups showed a statistically significant reduction in dental plaque after 48 h and 7 days. Conclusion Triphala toothwipes are effective against the oral S. mutans compared with placebo toothwipes, while both the toothwipes are equally effective in reducing dental plaque. Thus, Triphala toothwipes can be used as an adjunct aid along with routine oral hygiene practices in individuals who lack psychomotor skills or are dependent on others to maintain oral hygiene, including infants, preschoolers, geriatric population, and children with special health care needs.